Change in Texas Law May Make Reverse Mortgages More Popular
By Charles
Essmeier
Texas was one of the last states to allow homeowners to take out home equity
loans. Laws going back to the nineteenth century strictly prohibited home
equity lending, as legislators feared that unscrupulous lenders would take
advantage of homeowners for the purpose of seizing their homes through
foreclosure. This made it impossible for citizens of the Lone Star State to
use their equity for home improvements, debt consolidation or paying medical
bills, as homeowners in other states may do.
In 1997, the Texas constitution was amended to allow homeowners to borrow
against their home equity. The amendment allowed for traditional term loans,
lines of credit, and reverse mortgages, but did not allow a line of credit on
a reverse mortgage. In a reverse mortgage, owners of homes who are at least 62 years of age may
borrow against the equity in their home. They need not pay the money back
until they die, move or sell the home. Reverse mortgages have become quite
popular in the last few years, especially in areas like California, where homeowners may be cash poor but may have a lot of equity in their homes.
Nationally, nearly 90% of homeowners who take out a reverse mortgage do so
with a line of credit. In Texas, however, the only options are a lump sum or
monthly payments. There are several advantages in taking a reverse mortgage
in the form of a line of credit, rather than a lump sum. The most significant
is the fact that interest is only due when money is actually drawn from the
credit line. This saves the homeowner substantial amounts of interest over
the life of the loan when compared to a lump-sum payout. Reverse mortgages
have been quite popular in Texas since the law was changed to allow them, but
lenders say that the demand should increase substantially if lines of credit
are allowed. The Texas Legislature has recently approved a constitutional amendment that
will allow lines of credit.for reverse mortgages, and this amendment is
expected to be on the ballot in Texas this fall. This bill is expected to
pass easily, and once it does, Texas may become the leading state in the country for issuing reverse mortgages.
©Copyright 2005 by Retro Marketing.
Charles Essmeier is the owner of Retro
Marketing, a firm devoted to informational Websites, including End-Your-Debt.
com, a Website devoted to debt consolidation (http://www.end-your-debt.com/debt) information and HomeEquityHelp.net, a site devoted to information on
home equity loans. (http://www.homeequityhelp.net/)
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